. However, this simple explanation belies the impressive creativity that the practice often entails. Step 3: Identify the key points in each section. ,. is compared with two traditional waste treatments: conventional recycling (or downcycling) and incineration with energy recovery. With plastic upcycling, we can turn the crisis of plastic. Upcycling is an efficient way to transform plastic waste into high-value products and can significantly lessen the environmental impact of plastic production/consumption. An upcycling approach to clothing longevity examines how garments can be re-designed and resold in a new form. There are so many important and essential items created. recycling debate, upcycling is even more accessible. downcycling? Learn how you can improve your sustainability game with our conscious. Upcycling adds value to the waste materials and takes less energy to process. Downcycling Downcycling means recycling the material over and over again, until it loses its quality. Current PET recycling methods have achieved downcycling, which produces low. upcycling vs. . Upcycling and downcycling indicate that the raw material created during the cycle is better or worse compared to its original quality. In this manuscript, an alternative cyclization–depolymerization strategy was developed for inte 2022 Green Chemistry Hot. Upcycling turns regular recycling on its head, taking old materials and making them into higher valued materials. out of old or used things or waste material…. Downcycling is the kind of recycling we usually think of—recycling paper or plastic, for example. Downcycling is more like RECYCLING and RECLAIMING materials that are headed to the heap. Examples of downcycling include using a hole-ridden sock as a rag, or stuffing a pillow or dog bed with old t-shirts. It doesn’t involve removing species from their natural ecosystems. In brief, upcycling is discussed and already reviewed, for example, as a creative practice (Bridgens et al. The steps include cutting, shredding, contaminants separation, floatation extrusion, and palletization of PCPW. By understanding how recycling works, we can make smarter decisions as brand. Okay, so upcycling is one of our best options. . Usually, a single disaster or hazard result in casualties and damage due to different contributing forces, as in the case of a natural disaster like a cyclone there are strong winds, water surges, rain and so on. 1. _____ into a lower-grade recycled paper. The upcycling of chlorinated plastics into value-added products is an effective method to reduce plastic pollution. Especially in elementary school, upcycling offers a wonderful opportunity to teach students about environmentally conscious use of resources. Continuing to drive recycling Back in 2007, the Tarmac Aerosave company was created for sustainable dismantling of commercial aircraft. Downcycling can be thought of as the opposite of upcycling. Upcycling on the other hand is a process by which waste is taken in its current state, and instead of being broken down,. can go a long way in making our world a better, greener place! 4. e. UPCYCLING definition: 1. Upcycling và Downcycling Một số mốt có hại cho hành tinh một cách khủng khiếp, như xu hướng làm quần áo kém chất lượng với giá rất rẻ hiện nay. Reuse This is the complete list of articles we have written about reuse. Section 4 deconstructs the value assumptions within CE and cascading processes, reflecting on the terms upcycling and downcycling to understand how these practices determine the innate value of material exchanges. recycled furniture a woman restores and improves an old wooden chair in her workshop upcycling stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. S3), applying single upcycling strategy in scenario 3 was a little more environmental-friendly than applying single downcycling strategy in scenario 2, because the process savings were offset by the increased impacts from the. Plastic Processing: Upcycling, Recycling, Downcycling and more. Embracing the circular economy: Brands can design for zero-waste or as-a-service models and engineer a sustainable life cycle, including re-use, upcycling and downcycling of products. The two words are often. The opposite of this process is downcycling, which involves converting discarded products into new materials, with lesser quality and reduced. FabScrap provides a pick-up and sorting service for unwanted scraps of pre-consumer textile waste from across New York and engages local creative communities in practices of re-use, upcycling, downcycling, and recycling. The Difference Between Upcycling, Recycling and Downcycling In this article, we’ll help you to understand the differences and benefits of upcycling vs recycling vs. Both upcycling and downcycling are forms of recycling. Generally speaking, downcycling is breaking down the fibers of fabric to create smaller units but this is just one example. To build a trash-to-treasure or waste-to-product mindset, the financial and sustainability benefits must be better understood by plastic producers. Unfortunately, 12% of this waste has been incinerated and only 9% successfully recycled. , Oct 24, 2023. Like if office paper materials create recycled. Clothing Sustainability and Upcycling in Ghana. Easy for consumers to participate in recycling programs. 1. Ideally, this should mean less need for virgin raw materials. The global waste recycling services market was valued at an estimated 58 billion U. What we need is UPcycling. Browse 170+ upcycling logo stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or start a new search to explore more great stock images and vector art. There’s Recycling, Downcycling, Precycling and the Buzzword of the Moment, ‘Upcycling’. Recycling is a two-part process: upcycling and downcycling. A guide to recycling, upcycling and downcycling. In exchange, you’ll get 20% off MSR IsoPro™ fuel canisters. But, textile-to-textile recycling accounts for the lowest recycling rate, compared to re-use, upcycling, and downcycling. The circular economy principles in the building sector, performance-based building design together with downcycling and upcycling theories are applied to develop a methodology aiming to. 1 clearly depicts the industrial structure of mass imports and mass exports, importing all iron. To guarantee the functioning of this cycle, each 4 functions would be connected by an underground network, which bypasses the footprint of the existing buildings, thereby creating an. Upcycling is making something new of higher value from the material without having to do a complete recreation of raw material. Step 5: Check the summary against the article. Recycling, upcycling, downcycling. The material will very rarely find its basic utility. In this sense, the upcycled object is a kind of tribute to the object it used to be. ขวดแก้ว ที่ผ่านการ Upcycling. Upcycling is a process which typically requires less time and effort. The best way to understand upcycling is to compare it to downcycling. Different Types Of Recycling. But what about upcycling’s polar-opposite, “downcycling”? Essentially, it’s when an item is repurposed into something less valuable. Generally speaking, downcycling is breaking down the fibers of fabric to create smaller units but this is just one example. Vector recycling, upcycling and downcycling signs, isolated on white background. In various statements, students highlighted social-ecological change and awareness-raising. Of late, there is increasingly more talk of Upcycling, presenting it as the best solution for managing the end of life of many consumer products, but is this really the case? There are currently three different ways to deal with the end of life of industrial products, including plastic products, namely Downcycling, Recycling and, most recently. For educators aiming to teach students about sustainable design, production and consumption, it is beneficial. Other recovery: recovery of energy and recovery of other substances or materials to be used as fuels or for backfilling. The most common downcycled material is. , 2018), in the textiles industry (Paras & Curteza, 2018), and for chemicals and plastics (Korley et al. Recycl-ing typically denotes the reuse of a previously processed or waste material; upgrading refersPages for logged out editors learn more. Downcycling and upcycling are actually recycling trends. Examples might include:It’s a process many refer to as “upcycling,” which UpcycleThat. Upcycling is an efficient way to transform plastic waste into high-value products and can significantly lessen the environmental impact of plastic production/consumption. , 2021). Thinking beyond downcycling. The history of upcycling can be traced back to early humans when the reuse of materials and products was part of everyday life and existence. The difference between upcycling and downcycling. , 2021). Under the umbrella is downcycling and upcycling. Upcycling is mainly done at small scale: Upcycling can deal with blended materials, but current upcyclers or craftswomen can only deal with small quantities, and often struggle selling their products. One of the most important environmental objectives in the. Downcycling. Upcycling on the. 4. We just need to be aware of the challenges and be honest and open about them. Textile recycling is often touted as the final step in this chain. In such cases the product is repro- cessed into same, higher or. This happens with paper which is 3. These Days it’s All About Rubbish. Now a conversion strategy addresses this problem and paves the way to upcycle. Downcycling: transforming a product into an inferior one, such as grinding running shoes down to create the surface of basketball courts Upcycling: converting a product into a superior form, such as spinning single-use plastic bottles into polyester fabrics which might be worn for decades. The worth and quality of the new item created via the recycling process are described as upcycling and downcycling. The key is that upcycling takes waste material and transforms it into something better and more valuable—the “up” (as in upgrade) part of “upcycling”. In the textile industry, reuse and recycling (in the form of downcycling) is already well established. They refer to reprocessing with an outcome that provides a different value. Black reuse symbols for ecological design, marking, product labeling. And, where there is downcycling there is upcycling. Upcycling is the process of converting waste materials or useless products into new materials or products of better quality or a higher environmental value. Upcycle horizontal vector banner with upcycling and recycling symbol. Downcycling. But upcycling is even better. In Downcycling we recycle materials to a downgraded or lesser quality such as a. Nature (2023) The vast majority of commodity plastics do not degrade and therefore they permanently pollute the environment. And reuse can mean a whole host of things. Explanation: Upcycling is the process of producing usable products out of waste or unwanted products and downcycling is the process of converting materials of lesser quality into products. Upcycling, as described above, is something we hear a lot about these days, with some people even building businesses around upcycled items. Set of vector recycling, upcycling and downcycling signs, isolated icons on white background. November 10, 2021 at 10:59 a. In this case we talk about downcycling. Upcycling, reuse concept. Green reuse symbols for ecological design. DOWNCYCLING. 2. Downcycling is still a form of recycling, but the “down” refers to the fact that, when the materials the product is made from are broken down, they can’t be made into a. Manufacturers can also support the upcycling and downcycling of server components. m. The idea of downcycling is often confused with Recycling. Upcycling é o oposto do downcycling, que é a outra metade do processo da reciclagem. developing upcycling and downcycling value chains with partners. such that the mechanical recycling is also termed “downgrading” or “downcycling. Upcycling not only reduces what reaches the landfill but minimizes the use of our earth’s natural resources. It is also possible to make the original product using recycled materials, provided there is a. To downcycle an item is to repurpose it into something of lesser quality or value. Manufacturers can use them to build low-cost benches, decking, and more. The opposite of this process is downcycling, which involves converting discarded products into new materials, with lesser quality and reduced functionality. Except ‘value’ is a pretty subjective term. Downcycling is when facilities recycle materials into something that is lower quality than the original item. , 2017). Global warming is a climatological phenomenon driven by the physics of heat trapping gases while globalization is a social phenomenon primarily driven by economics. Com o intuito de evitar o desperdício e continuar a utilizar os materiais e produtos que já circulam na economia, Upcycling é uma técnica que reaproveita materiais que seriam descartados, mas que ainda apresentam um grande potencial de utilidade. Downcycling, or cascading, is the recycling of waste where the recycled material is of lower quality and functionality than the original material. and broken down. The term downcycling was used by Reiner Pilz in an interview by Thornton Kay of Salvo in 1994. Definition af upcycling, recycling og downcycling. This is a more sustainable approach to recycling, as it reduces the need for more resources and energy to produce new goods. Let’s start with some legal definition and then maybe some case law examples. There are ways that you can upcycle your shoes even at home. This one is obviously more green, but of lower quality . Personal benefits of Upcycling. Recycling of plastic also can lead to negative effects, such as in the case of upcycling packaging waste to other industries. While recycling is practical, upcycling is highly creative and can involve a wide variety of techniques and materials to create the finished product. It involves protection of larger populations and conservation of organisms and their habitat as a whole. De gerecycleerde grondstof heeft niet meer de zuiverheid van de oorspronkelijke grondstof. Existing recycling strategies for managing plastic waste are “downcycling” approaches, meaning that they produce products of lower value compared to the original plastics (or no value at all). Both Might Have Sustainability & Eco Benefits. Visit our workshop 2410 SE 11th Avenue Portland, OR 97214 8:30am - 5pm M-F (503) 972-0168. Black reuse symbols for ecological design, marking, product labeling. Shoes are often made of layers of many different materials, which presents a recycling challenge. Significant amounts of surplus and second-hand clothing from the developed world and large producer nations, for example China, are distributed to Africa and sold in local markets at affordable prices. Closed-loop recycling involves recycling of a. The waste hierarchy suggests recovery activities which in ordinary language we call recycling and upcycling. Upcycling vs Downcycling . July 25, 2022 | By Hive Team Want to know the basics of upcycling vs. Both upcycling and downcycling are forms of recycling. The reality is that recycling is a complicated process. PET/PLA) to value-added chemicals, such as 1,4-benzenedimethanol and ethylene. Downcycling. Upcycling vs Downcycling » Shipping Container Architecture . We talked about the impending EU Demolition Waste Streams directive. g. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), one of the most consumed synthetic polyesters, has a challenging recycling process. Recycle adalah menghancurkan barang asli untuk kemudian dibentuk lagi menjadi barang baru, sementara upcycle adalah proses daur ulang yang mengubah barang asli menjadi barang yang memiliki kemanfaatan baru tanpa menghilangkan bentuk asli suatu barang. Upcycling is a form of recycling that involves transforming unwanted or useless products, waste products, and byproducts into high-value and functional repurposed and upcycled products. Upcycling and downcycling are two common words used when it comes to recycling. Upcycling is the opposite of downcycling, which is the other half of the recycling process. Precycling means adopting a lifestyle that produces a relatively small amount of materials that end up in a landfill or recycling bin. According to Busch Systems, downcycling is the process in which used and often unused products are recycled and refabricated to produce new items of lesser quality. Upcycling is the opposite of downcycling. For example, a. Upcycling As part of sustainable fashion, upcycling is anticipating and imagining new purposes for existing products and available excess materials from manufacturing. In order of decreasing effectiveness are upcycling, recycling, and downcycling. Upcycling and downcycling can foster creativity by challenging you to think outside the box and find new ways to use and combine materials. If the word "recovery" is expanded to the value of the product recovered, it be fitting to describe upcycling. Unlike upcycling, breaking down materials in a recycling system is emissions intensive and reinforces the unfortunate societal norm that. What Is Downcycling? (A Definition) Downcycling is the opposite of upcycling. In the upcycling vs. The future of recycling is both upcycling and downcycling. Een voorbeeld hiervan is glas. The. Initially, used plastic bottles could be turned into. That is, whether it is for upcycling or downcycling in question. Despite the proven feasibility of the upcycling chemistry, the upcycling of EoL MF/UF membranes still faces some challenges. Manufacturers can use them to build low-cost benches, decking, and more. Upcycling Prolongs the Life of Materials. ‘. downcycling: What’s the difference? BakiBG/Getty Images There are so many buzzwords when it comes to sustainability, but there are key differences in a few commonly heard terms—and the impact they have on the environment. Energy demand fro m 38. 3 ความต่างของลูปรีไซเคิล. Upcycling can also be pretty similar to recycling, in. Volcanoes on the other hand pose problems due to lava streams, fires, ash falling or. cascading processes, reflecting on the terms upcycling and downcycling. Preserve is a company that collects recycled goods and makes toothbrushes and kitchenware. It is also possible to make the original product using recycled materials, provided there is a. An attractive alternative is upcycling, which aims to dig out the embedded value to incentivize large-scale valorization of plastic wastes. Collecting sorting plastic, paper for recycling upcycling downcycling. Upcycling is taking pieces of fabric that would not have been useful otherwise and making them into a dress. If upcycling is recycling something to have more value, downcycling is recycling to remove value. Downcycling still limits waste, but because the value of the textile is degraded, it does not capture the full value of the garment as much as textile-to-textile recycling does. Upcycling Vs. Some forms of upcycling and downcycling may use less resources and inputs, including less energy, water, or raw material use. But what about upcycling’s polar-opposite, “downcycling”? Essentially, it’s when an item is repurposed into something less valuable. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free vector art that features Upcycling graphics available for quick and easy download. Zero waste lifestyle. It is a kind of tribute, a praise and splendor of what the object once used to. In this episode we'll look at the key differences between the processes of up-cycling and recycling. While we might use terms like upcycling, recycling and downcycling interchangeably, in fact, each one is more – or less – effective at reusing items and their materials. Medusa have a bell shape, with tentacles hanging down. , 2018), in the textiles industry (Paras & Curteza, 2018), and for chemicals and plastics (Korley et al. The item is reimagined and reborn. In Downcycling we recycle materials to a downgraded or lesser quality such as a. Landfilling of textile waste is a prevalent option that is deemed unsustainable. Medusa is a mobile life cycle stage of the Cnidaria phylum, contracting with it muscular bell. Upcycling involves using materials from pre-existing products which have not been broken down or reconstituted, whereas downcycling requires breaking down pre-existing materials first. But it’s the opposite of its cousin, downcycling. It is a ‘gate to grave’ approach focusing on the end-of-life of printed plastic scrap from converting industry, including waste treatment operations. Dessa forma, há um downcycling (ou "subciclagem") no processo porque, em síntese, "a qualidade do material se degrada em cada novo ciclo de vida"; no upcycling ocorre o contrário, pois os. Both upcycling and downcycling are forms of recycling. Upcycling is the process of transforming used materials into new products of higher quality and greater value. Neste processo, por exemplo, vários tipos de plásticos são misturados entre si, que se transformam, após a aplicação de produtos químicos, em pequenos pedaços de. The circular economy principles in the building sector, performance-based building design together with downcycling and upcycling theories are applied to develop a methodology aiming to reduce the. But we need to go a bit further into the terms and look at some examples to understand the differences. The terms "upcycling" and "downcycling" were coined for the first time in 1994 by Reiner Pilz. 3 billion tonnes of plastic waste. The common term is “cycling”, which means to keep things in a circle. Tweet Share Pin Recycling Vs. Recycling / downcycling means that we need to process less new raw materials. Transparent background. You can experiment with different shapes, colors. The terms “upcycling” and “downcycling” denote processes that increase or decrease the value of a material. Unlike downcycling and upcycling, precycling does not really fall under the umbrella of recycling. Put simply, upcycling is the modification of older products to produce new ones. With plenty of repair options— plus denim recycling, upcycling, and downcycling choices—you can easily keep your jeans out of the landfill. Upcycling does not apply to breaking down the product or melting it. You can experiment with different shapes, colors. describe upcycling strategies for the conversion of. This is often due to the accumulation of tramp elements in secondary metals, which may exclude the latter from high-quality. So, even though downcycling seems like the worst of the bunch, remember it has its place. What can be recycled? Many items can be recycled including papers, aluminums, plastics and electronics. Both PET and PP had visual colour changes, making them unsuitable for. FabScrap provides a pick-up and sorting service for unwanted scraps of pre-consumer textile waste from across New York and engages local creative communities in practices of re-use, upcycling, downcycling, and recycling. See full list on bettermeetsreality. One of the keys to saving our planet is. Recycling includes downcycling or destroying waste to use it for something else. The organisms/species get the opportunity to evolve. Upcycling can be done industrially or at home! It's creative!. Any material created is collected and recycled to make the next run of products. The short questionnaire study showed that upcycling has potential to create high attachment leading to product longevity. Downcycling is what you may be most familiar with. S. Frequently asked questions about summarizing. – By waste material type, and by recycling facilities that process different types of waste. converts the material into something of greater value than it originally was. An overview of repair cafes. Upcycling – creating items of greater value. To downcycle an item is to repurpose it into something of lesser quality or value. Downcycling prevents the material from simply being discarded and ending up in a landfill. At present, less than 20% of post-consumer plastic waste in developed. What is Downcycling Compared to Upcycling and Recycling? Downcycling, also known as cascading, is the recycling of waste where the recycled material is of lower quality and functionality than the original material. Upcycling, downcycling and precycling are all variations of recycling which aims to improve efficiency of resource use and minimize landfill waste by ‘closing the loop’. Introduction The issue of abandonment of the building assets is increasingly widespread. But we need to go a bit further into. A glass bottle. Plastic can only be recycled once, whereas. Not all textiles are recycled the same way. Upcycling is when stuff is recycled to produce new items of equal or higher value than the original item. 5 gallons of water to only 1. Set of vector recycling, upcycling and downcycling signs, isolated icons on white background. The concepts and practices in the circular economy and upcycling overlap depending on the definitions of the terms in various disciplines and sectors in different parts of the world. Downcycling is the term used to describe a recycled product that is not as structurally strong as the original product made from virgin materials. These products are dismantled and repurposed to generate an item much less value than the previous one. Upcycling is considered to be better aligned with Circular Economy principles and its implementation in the industry requires a comprehensive anal. , 2018), in the textiles industry (Paras & Curteza, 2018), and for chemicals and plastics (Korley et al. upcycling and reselling, we can reduce the use of water from 78. A pile of microplastics - small pieces of hard plastic on palm, intended for further processing. Downcycling In downcycling, the quality and value of the new item is lower than. While recycling is practical, upcycling is highly creative and can involve a wide variety of techniques and materials to create the finished product. By recycling or reusing existing materials, the use of raw materials can be reduced. Upcycling also supports a circular economy. To downcycle an item is to repurpose it into something of lesser quality or value. Este término hace referencia a la reutilización de residuos reciclables, con el objetivo de modificarlos y convertirlos en otros productos de mayor valor, para que sigan siendo útiles antes de tener que llegar a ser reciclados en. 2 Downcycling, Recycling and Upcycling. Both downcycling and upcycling strategies were applied in scenario 4. The global waste recycling services market was valued at an estimated 58 billion U. Recycling is a broad category of practices though, and it includes both upcycling and downcycling. To downcycle an item is to repurpose it into something of lesser quality or value. When you partner with Looptworks, you join a circular system that’s making a positive impact on our environment. The primary difference between the two, however, is that with upcycling, you actually increase the quality or value of the item. Downcycling is de minst ‘waardevolle’ manier van recyclen en is het tegenovergestelde van upcylen. Here, we propose to upcycle fouled microfiltration membranes for fabricating new high-pressure polyaChemical upcycling: Plastic packaging waste can be converted to value-added chemicals by so-called chemical upcycling. Both upcycling and downcycling are forms of recycling. The concepts and practices in the circular economy and upcycling overlap depending on the definitions of the terms in various disciplines and sectors in different parts of the world. ขวดแก้ว ที่ผ่านการ Upcycling. . You could even save your prettiest fabric scraps and try out Furoshiki gift wrapping! Downcyle t-shirts into rags or bedding for a pet. the processing of secondary raw materials into less valuable products, e. and broken down. All else equal, Upcycling is better than Downcycling because Upcycling prolongs the useful life of materials. Recent advances show that molecular ruthenium catalysts enable selective chemical upcycling of mixed plastic wastes (e. To downcycle an item is to repurpose it into something of lesser quality or value. Zero waste lifestyle. If you live in Seattle, the MSR repair shop will collect empty fuel canisters from any brand as part of its Fuel Canister Recycling Program. Recycle vs. Downcycling; 20 Creative Ways to Recycle Plastic Bottles; 6 Things Made from Recycled Plastic; Recycled Plastic As Part of Your Sustainability Strategy; Read this guide to plastic recycling ideas that can help individuals, as well as large organizations, practice sustainability. Polyp have a tubular shape and are fixed at their base, with the mouth present at the other end of the tube facing the water. This. htmUpcycling plastic is still a linear process (in many cases) Upcycling is still a linear process that prolongs the life of plastic waste and risks the leakage of microplastic leakage. RecommerceSo you wonder, what are downcycling and upcycling doing here? Downcycling and upcycling are actually recycling trends. Both reusing and repurposing might include both the upcycling and downcycling of materials in some instances Materials That Can Be Re-Used Or Repurposed. Als verschillende glas kleuren in dezelfde. RecommerceSo you wonder, what are downcycling and upcycling doing here? Downcycling and upcycling are actually recycling trends. The advantages are primarily ascribed to the avoidance of frequent membrane replacement, which reduced the raw material and other process. Upcycling can be done industrially or at home! It's creative!. Upcycling is the process of transforming waste or unwanted materials into better quality and environmentally-friendly products. Currently, to address the problem of end-of-life plastics, scientific researchers are urgently looking for the future generation of polymers and technologies that contribute to upcycling and closed-loop recycling. . Where recycling converts plastic bottles into microfiber jackets, upcycling turns newsprint into notebooks, or broken skateboards into hip, colorful benches. Vector recycling, upcycling and downcycling signs, isolated on white background. Join the loop. John Spacey, updated on August 13, 2016. describe upcycling strategies for the conversion of. Recycling is the collecting and processing of materials that would be considered trash and using them to create new products and items. Current PET recycling methods have achieved downcycling, which produces low. Retrieved November 23, 2023 from / releases / 2019 / 02 / 190227111210. dollars in 2022. Upcycling has several other unique benefits. The only difference is while upcycle fashion denotes an increase in value for the new product, downcycled materials and products transform into a lower value product. Using food waste to create compost is also a. Materials are reused in a clever new way, giving them a second life and function. . It’s crucial to distinguish upcycling from two similar and related terms: recycling and downcycling. Creative Consumer . recycling vs. The market is expected to grow considerably in the. At present, less than 20% of post-consumer plastic waste in developed. An overview of shipping container architecture. Essentially, the difference between downcycling and upcycling is that downcycling creates a lower-grade version of the same thing and upcycling transforms old materials into a new, different, high-quality item. The general definition. Sort by: Most popular. Upcycling beskriver den proces, hvor man. – Plus, other types and categories of recycling. What’s the difference between recycling, upcycling, and downcycling? Recycling is the process by which waste products are broken down to their basic materials, and remade into new products. For example, steel scrap from end-of-life. For example, the paper of a book will be transformed into recycled.